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陈宏



长沙理工大学土木与环境工程学研究生导师基本信息表

、个人基本信息

   :陈

     


出生年月1983.4

技术职称:教授、博导

国家注册环保工程师

日本学术振兴会(JSPS)特别研究员

毕业院校:湖南大学

学历(学位):博士(后)

所在学科市政环保水利

研究方向水处理、水环境治理、环境生物技术

、教育背景

2016.10~2019.10

日本東北大学

JSPS外国人研究员

2012.6~2014.6

中国科学院生态环境研究中心

博士后

2007.9~2010.6

湖南大学

博士

2004.9~2007.6

湖南大学

硕士

主要研究领域

1. 环境厌氧生物处理(ADAnammoxAnMBR理论技术应用

2. 城市雨水资源利用与面源污染控制(海绵城市建设)理论技术应用

3. 基于功能菌群颗粒化的水环境治理与生态修复理论与技术

4. 颗粒(污泥)体系单元过程数智化与污染治理人工智能技术

近五年科研获奖

1. 厌氧功能菌群强化有机质转化产可再生能源及协同作用机制. 湖南省自然科学三等奖. 2022年度. (个人排1,单位排1

2. 污水处理减污降碳协同关键技术与装备创新及应用. “机械工业科学技术奖”科技进步奖一等奖. 2024年度 (个人排4,单位排3

3. 废水厌氧资源化的菌间高效协同关键技术与应用. 陕西省科学技术进步奖一等奖. 2022- 2023年度. (个人排5,单位排4

、近期在研结题的科研项目

1. 1.AI赋能水与环境工程. 国家重点研发计划政府间重点专项. 2026YFE0155400.主持. 在研.

2. **多源有机废弃物厌氧产能及资源化关键技术研究. 国家外国专家个人类项目. H20240365. 主持. 在研.

2. 基于生物控制的环境污染治理技术. 长沙市知识产权公共项目驻长高校高价值专利组合培育项目. 主持. 在研.

3. 碳减排背景下高浓度有机废水处理与资源能源回收新技术研究. 2022SK2091. 湖南省重点研发计划项目. 主持. 结题.

4. 市政污水处理主流程中自养生物脱氮长期稳定运行性能及过程机制. 20A002. 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目重点项目. 主持. 已结题.

5. 主流部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺长期运行稳定性的关键因子影响及调控方法. 2020JJ4602. 湖南省自然科学基金面上项目. 主持. 已结题.


、近五年获授权的发明专利(第一发明人)

1. 一种竖向流强化生物脱氮装置及污水处理方法. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL2025119996243. 申请日: 2025-12-29. 授权公告号: CN121405259B. 授权公告日: 2026-04-21.

2. 自供给的竖向流污水处理器及污水处理工艺. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL2025119996258. 申请日: 2025-12-29. 授权公告号: CN121426306B. 授权公告日: 2026-04-14.

3. 高氨氮有机废水低碳处理设备及工艺. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL202511999622.4. 申请日: 2025-12-29. 授权公告号: CN121426305B. 授权公告日: 2026-03-27.

4. 一种码头雨水的集蓄净化与回用系统. 中国发明专利. 申请号: 202110828603.0. 申请日: 2021-07-22. 授权公告日: 2025-02-21. 授权公告号: CN 113529895 B

5. 一种景观湖水原位循环处理工艺. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL202110828723.0. 申请日: 2021-07-22. 授权公告日: 2024-01-05. 授权公告号: CN 113480099 B

6. 一种生物脱氮一体化装置: 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL201711430106.5. 申请日: 2017-12-26. 授权公告日: 2024-2-2. 授权公告号: CN 107879487 B.

7. 一种生物膜强化脱氮装置: 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL201711429574.0. 申请日: 2017-12-26. 授权公告日: 2024-2-2. 授权公告号: CN 107973408 B.

8. 一种污水处理的高效生物脱氮装置: 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL201910990754.9. 申请日: 2019-10-18. 授权日: 2024-07-30.

9. 一种景观湖水原位循环处理系统. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL202110828738.7. 申请日: 2021-07-22. 授权公告日: 2023-11-24. 授权公告号: CN 113501580 B.

10. 一种液体散货码头污染径流的收集净化与回用系统. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL 202110828724.5. 授权公告日: 2023-6-6. 授权公告号: CN 113582442 B

11. 一种液体散货码头污染径流的收集净化与回用工艺. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL202110828728.3. 申请日: 2021-07-22. 授权公告日: 2023-4-18. 授权公告号: CN 113511782 B

12. 一种干散货码头污染径流的收集净化与回用系统. 中国发明专利. 专利号: ZL202110828720.7. 申请日: 2021-07-22. 授权公告日: 2023-4-18. 授权公告号: CN 113582441 B

13. 一种固定化复合菌群材料及其制备方法: 中国发明专利. 申请号: 201911000421.3. 申请日: 2019-10-18. 授权公告日: 2022-5-31.

14. 一种淡水水产养殖废水的原位处理方法: 中国发明专利. 申请号: 201910990795.8. 申请日: 2019-10-18. 授权公告日: 2022-5-30.

15. 一种污水处理的高效生物脱氮工艺: 中国发明专利. 申请号: 201910990818.5. 申请日: 2019-10-18. 授权公告日: 2022-5-17.

16. 一种农田退水的原位处理方法: 中国发明专利. 申请号: 201910990821.7. 申请日: 2019-10-18. 授权公告日: 2022-2-8.


、近五年发表的学术期刊论文(第一或通讯作者)

1. Can graphene oxide sponges facilitate autotrophic nitrogen removal in single-stage partial nitritation-anammox systems? Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14(3): 122820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.122820

2. Mechanistic insights into sulfate-driven performance adaptation and membrane fouling in a UASB-SBR-AXMBR system: metabolic network reconstruction and microbial community succession. Environmental Research, 2026, 299, 124374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.124374

3. Targeted external donor dosing in single-stage partial nitritationanammox: a carbon-efficient control framework sustaining ultrahigh total nitrogen removal. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026, 108723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2026.108723

4. Insights into performance degradation of roof runoff treatment in field-scale bioretention facilities packed with zeolite and volcanic rock over three years of continuous operation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14(2), 121692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.121692

5. Nitrogen removal performance responses to substrate concentration gradients in a vertical flow screening internal circulation bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14(2), 121590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.121590

6. Fouling behavior and cleaning strategy during treatment of practical refractory organic wastewater using anaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14(2), 121077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.121077

7. Spatial zoning-driven enhancement of simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal: performance evaluation and microbial-metabolic responses. Environmental Research, 2026, 289, 123361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.123361

8. Dynamic response of partial nitritationanammox systems to salinity stress with additional carbon input for stable nitrogen removal performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 394, 127592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127592

9. Unveiling novel steady-state phosphorus removal equilibrium in partial nitritation/Anammox-hydroxyapatite process: underlying mechanisms and microbial metabolism. Bioresource Technology, 2025, 438, 133215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133215

10. Adaptation of microbial gene polymorphisms of the partial nitritation-anammox process for maintaining denitrification performance and robustness under salinity stress. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026, 160, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.04.028

11. Calcium synergy in the enhancing single-stage partial nitritation-anammox process for high-strength ammonium wastewater treatment. Environmental Research, 2025, 285(4): 122543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122543

12. Piezoelectric-induced band tilting: A double-edged sword in the antibiotic degradation process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025, 522, 146320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146320

13. A critical review of oxygen supply and control strategies in single-stage partial nitritation-anammox system for autotrophic nitrogen removal from wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13(5), 117613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.117613

14. Cutting edge advancements in biochar applications: thermochemical, fermentative, photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen production and storage. Fuel, 2025, 402, 136016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136016

15. Achieving rapid granulation and long-term stability of partial nitritation/anammox process by uniquely configured airlift inner-circulation partition bioreactor. Bioresource Technology, 2025, 428: 132474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132474

16. Long-term in-situ performance of volcanic rock- and zeolite-based bioretention facilities for roof runoff purification: Pollutant removal, soil characteristics and microbial community dynamics. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025, 71, 107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107201

17. Unveiling high removal performance of single-stage partial nitritation-anammox process of an airlift inner-circulation partition bioreactor under various influent ammonium concentrations. Environmental Research, 2025, 270, 120968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.120968

18. Enhancing simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal using partialnitritation anammox with an airlift inner-circulation partition bioreactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 510, 157625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.157625

19. Performance evaluation and microbial community analysis of a continuous stirred tank reactoranaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactor system for practical swine wastewater treatment. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 66, 105969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105969

20. Insights into enhanced pollutant removal from road runoff by functional microorganisms in a field-scale bioretention facility. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 62, 105294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105294

21. High biomass yields of Chlorellar protinosa with efficient nitrogen removal from secondary effluent in a membrane photobioreactor. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2024, 146, 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2023.10.036

22. Roof runoff pollution control with operating time based on a field-scale assembled bioretention facility: Performance and microbial community dynamics. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 57, 104697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104697

23. Metal-organic framework membranes with varying metal ions for enhanced water and wastewater treatment: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 111468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.111468

24. Intensifying single-stage denitrogen by a dissolved oxygen-differentiated airlift internal circulation reactor under organic matter stress: nitrogen removal pathways and microbial interactions. Water Research, 2023, 241, 120120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120120

25. Insights into the rapid start-up nitrogen removal performance of an inoculated municipal sludge system: a high-height-diameter-ratio airlift inner-circulation partition bioreactor based on CFD analysis. Environmental Research, 2023, 243, 117838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117838

26. Swine wastewater treatment using combined up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket and anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Performance and microbial community diversity. Bioresource Technology, 2023, 373, 128606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128606

27. Effects of temperature and total solid content on biohydrogen production from semi-continuous dark fermentation of rice straw. Chemosphere, 2022, 286(1), 131655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131655

28. Key factors governing the performance and microbial community of one-stage partial nitritation and anammox system with bio-carriers and airlift circulation. Bioresource Technology, 2021, 324: 124668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124668

29. Insights into the synergy between functional microbes and dissolved oxygen partition in the single-stage partial nitritation-anammox granules system. Bioresource Technology, 2021, 126364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126364

30. A Critical Review on Microbial Ecology in the Novel Biological Nitrogen Removal Process: Dynamic Balance of Complex Functional Microbes for Nitrogen Removal. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 857, 159462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159462

31. Recent advances in partial denitrification-anaerobic ammonium oxidation process for mainstream municipal wastewater treatment. Chemosphere, 2021, 278, 130436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130436

32. Roof runoff pollution control with operating time based on a field-scale assembled bioretention facility: Performance and microbial community dynamics. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023.

33. High biomass yields of Chlorellar protinosa with efficient nitrogen removal from secondary effluent in a membrane photobioreactor. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2023.10.036

34. Metal-organic framework membranes with varying metal ions for enhanced water and wastewater treatment: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 111468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.111468

35. Complex inhibitions on anaerobic degradation of monosodium glutamate from wastewater under low COD/sulfate ratios. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2023, 177, 105526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2022.105526

36. Insight into rapidly recovering the autotrophic nitrogen removal performance of single-stage partial nitritation-anammox systems: reconstructing granular sludge and its functional microbe synergy. Bioresource Technology, 2022, 361, 127750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127750

37. Can digestate recirculation promote biohythane production from two-stage co-digestion of rice straw and pig manure? Journal of Environmental Management, 2022, 319, 115655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115655

38. Insights into regulating influent nitrogen load to restore autotrophic nitrogen removal performance of a two-stage reactor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10(4): 108168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108168

39. Revealing the effect of biofilm formation in partial nitritation-anammox systems: Start-up, performance stability, and recovery. Bioresource Technology, 2022, 357, 127379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127379

40. Dual inner circulation and multi-partition driving single-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal in a bioreactor. Bioresource Technology, 2022, 355, 127261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127261

41. Insights into a novel nitrogen removal process based on simultaneous anammox and denitrification (SAD) following nitritation with in-situ NOB elimination. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 125, 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2022.01.019

42. Enhanced removal of heavy metals and metalloids in constructed wetlands: A review on approaches, key parameters, and main mechanisms. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 821, 153516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153516

43. 基于SWAT模型的东江湖流域面源污染源识别与削减措施研究. 长江流域资源与环境, 2025.

44. 生物电化学耦合厌氧氨氧化强化脱氮及其微生物群落特征. 生物工程学报, 2023, 39(7): 2719-2729.

45. 长沙市典型屋面初期雨水径流污染特征及生物控制中试研究. 水资源与水工程学报, 2023, 34(2): 91-98.

46. 新型单级自养脱氮系统关键因子优化研究. 长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 19(2): 28-36.

47. 蒽醌法制备双氧水的废水治理工程设计及运行. 中国给水排水, 2022, 38(4): 98-102.

48. 溶解氧分区强化一段式自养工艺的脱氮性能及反应器中的微生物特征. 环境工程学报, 2022, 16(3): 798-805.


学术兼职指导学生创新活动

1. 国家科技专家库入库专家,国家自然科学基金通讯评审专家,教育部本科教育教学审核评估专家;多个省市科技项目评审专家;

2. 国际水协会(IWA)会员,国际湿地学会(SWS)会员,日本水環境学会正会員,中国环境科学学会高级会员,中国化学会会员,中国生态学会湿地生态专业委员会会员等

3. 长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)青年编委,Water Research》《Bioresource Technology》《Journal of Water Process Engineering》《中国环境科学》《环境工程学报》《环境工程30余个国内外期刊审稿专家;

4. 指导学生获得湖南省自然科学基金青年学生基础研究本科生项目吴思含,2026)、全校首届硕士研究生卓越奖(杨恩喆,2023)、研究生暑期实践活动校级结项一等奖(范庆元,2016)、省级和校级优秀硕士学位论文奖(王泓,2023;王祎昱,2019)、研究生科研创新项目(罗鑫,2022;黎雪,2022;袁吉成,2022;杨双林,2022;罗桢,2021;谢莱,2021;阳滔,2021;刘珂,2020;黄蓉,2020;涂智,2020;王泓,2019;胡颖冰,2019;范庆元,2017)、本科生创新实验项目(彭菲菲,2024许荣华,2020;刘达山,2019;王博洋,2017;肖典,2016;陈桐清,2014;刘青芝,2011)、湖南省水资源大赛(王泓,2018;刘达山,2018;彭靓,2016)、研究生国家奖学金(杨恩喆,2025杨恩喆,2022;王泓,2020;韦燕霄,2018)及优秀研究生等多个荣誉称号


热烈欢迎给排水科学与工程、环境工程、生物工程、化学工程、土木工程、计算机科学与技术、电子信息科学与工程、生态学等相关专业的优秀本科毕业生报考并加入我们。本团队科研氛围浓厚,学术交流丰富多彩,尊重研究兴趣,鼓励学科交叉与融合和(出国)读博深造。在研期间可共享湖南大学、日本東北大学、中国科学院生态环境研究中心等国内外学术资源。


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